Effective photoregulation of gene expression by photo responsive T7 promoter
Author(s) -
Xingguo Liang,
R. Wakuda,
Y. Tsuda,
H. Nishioka,
Hiroyuki Asanuma
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
nucleic acids symposium series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1746-8272
pISSN - 0261-3166
DOI - 10.1093/nass/nrm175
Subject(s) - t7 rna polymerase , transcription (linguistics) , chemistry , gene , rna polymerase , irradiation , promoter , gene expression , rna polymerase ii , biophysics , microbiology and biotechnology , stereochemistry , rna , biochemistry , biology , linguistics , philosophy , physics , escherichia coli , bacteriophage , nuclear physics
We constructed a photoresponsive T7 promoter by tethering two 2,6-dimethyl azobenzenes (4-(2,6-dimethyl-phenlylazo)-benzoic acids) via D-threoninol linkers. Under UV light irradiation, the rate of transcription with T7 RNA polymerase (RNAP) on the photoresponsive promoter was 10-fold faster than that under visible light irradiation. Kinetic analysis revealed that K(m) of cis-cis-promoter (both of the introduced azobenzenes are in cis-form) with T7 RNAP was more than 60 times larger than that of trans-trans-form, indicating that the high photoregulatory efficiency was obtained mainly due to the remarkable difference in their affinity with RNAP. By attaching a photoresponsive promoter to the GFP gene, we also showed that photoregulation of gene expression became practicable.
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