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Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation of DNA by apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin
Author(s) -
Masahiko Watanabe,
Takeji TakamuraEnya,
T Kanazawa,
Yukari Totsuka,
Yuko MatsushimaHibiya,
K. Koyama,
Takashi Sügimura,
Keiji Wakabayashi
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
nucleic acids symposium series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1746-8272
pISSN - 0261-3166
DOI - 10.1093/nass/2.1.243
Subject(s) - apoptosis , dna , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , biology , biochemistry
The cabbage butterfly contains a potent cytotoxic protein, pierisin-1, and this protein is suggested to be an ADP-ribosylating toxin, Pierisin-1 effectively transferred an ADP-ribosyl group to DNA, but not to protein, as is the case with other bacteria-derived ADP-ribosylating toxins. Several spectral analyses and independent syntheses indicated that the acceptor site for ADP-ribosylation is N-2 of guanine base. Pierisin-1 induced apoptosis in mammalian cells accompanied by a release of cytochrome c and activation of a variety of caspases, and this apoptosis was inhibited by overexpression of Bcl-2. Pierisin-1 would be a novel DNA-damaging protein.

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