Semiconductor nanocrystal probes for human metaphase chromosomes
Author(s) -
Xiao Yan
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/gnh024
Subject(s) - cadmium selenide , fluorophore , fluorescence , nanocrystal , biology , metaphase , in situ , fluorescence in situ hybridization , streptavidin , materials science , optoelectronics , quantum dot , nanotechnology , optics , gene , genetics , chemistry , biotin , physics , chromosome , organic chemistry
To improve signal stability and quantitation, an optically stable, novel class of fluorophore for hybridization analysis of human metaphase chromosomes is demonstrated. Detection of hybridization sites in situ was based on fluorescence from streptavidin-linked inorganic crystals of cadmium selenide [(CdSe)ZnS]. Fluorescence of nanocrystal fluorophores was significantly brighter and more photostable than organic fluorophores Texas Red and fluorescein. Thus, semiconductor nanocrystal fluorophores offer a more stable and quantitative mode of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for research and clinical applications
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