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Fast Fenton footprinting: a laboratory-based method for the time-resolved analysis of DNA, RNA and proteins
Author(s) -
I. Shcherbakova
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/gkl055
Subject(s) - footprinting , dna footprinting , dna , rna , deoxyribonuclease i , biology , nucleic acid , macromolecule , biophysics , combinatorial chemistry , biochemistry , chemistry , dna binding protein , base sequence , transcription factor , gene
'Footprinting' describes assays in which ligand binding or structure formation protects polymers such as nucleic acids and proteins from either cleavage or modification; footprinting allows the accessibility of individual residues to be mapped in solution. Equilibrium and time-dependent footprinting links site-specific structural information with thermodynamic and kinetic transitions. The hydroxyl radical (*OH) is a particularly valuable footprinting probe by virtue of it being among the most reactive of chemical oxidants; it reports the solvent accessibility of reactive sites on macromolecules with as fine as a single residue resolution. A novel method of millisecond time-resolved .OH footprinting has been developed based on the Fenton reaction, Fe(II) + H2O2 --> Fe(III) + *OH + OH-. This method can be implemented in laboratories using widely available three-syringe quench flow mixers and inexpensive reagents to study local changes in the solvent accessibility of DNA, RNA and proteins associated with their biological function.

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