Using multiple alignments to improve seeded local alignment algorithms
Author(s) -
Jason Flannick
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/gki767
Subject(s) - search engine indexing , alignment free sequence analysis , sequence alignment , multiple sequence alignment , biology , homology (biology) , smith–waterman algorithm , genome , algorithm , structural alignment , computer science , data mining , computational biology , information retrieval , genetics , peptide sequence , gene
Multiple alignments among genomes are becoming increasingly prevalent. This trend motivates the development of tools for efficient homology search between a query sequence and a database of multiple alignments. In this paper, we present an algorithm that uses the information implicit in a multiple alignment to dynamically build an index that is weighted most heavily towards the promising regions of the multiple alignment. We have implemented Typhon, a local alignment tool that incorporates our indexing algorithm, which our test results show to be more sensitive than algorithms that index only a sequence. This suggests that when applied on a whole-genome scale, Typhon should provide improved homology searches in time comparable to existing algorithms.
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