A genetic screen identifies novel non-compatible loxP sites
Author(s) -
Stephen J. Langer,
A. Paiman Ghafoori,
Marshall Byrd,
Leslie A. Leinwand
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/gkf421
Subject(s) - biology , cre recombinase , recombinase , cre lox recombination , mutant , site specific recombination , genetics , flp frt recombination , dna , genetic screen , hek 293 cells , mutation , gene , gene targeting , computational biology , recombination , genetic recombination , transgene , genetically modified mouse
The ability of the Cre/lox system to make precise genomic modifications is a tremendous accomplishment. However, recombination between cis-linked heterospecific lox sites limits the use of Cre- mediated exchange of DNA to systems where genetic selection can be applied. To circumvent this problem we carried out a genetic screen designed to identify novel mutant spacer-containing lox sites displaying enhanced incompatibility with the canonical loxP site. One of the mutant sites recovered appears to be completely stable in HEK293 cells constitutively expressing Cre recombinase and supports recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE) in bacteria and mammalian cell culture. By preventing undesirable recombination, these novel lox sites could improve the efficiency of in vivo gene transfer.
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