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Natural and pharmacological regulation of telomerase
Author(s) -
JeanLouis Mergny,
JeanFrançois Riou,
Patrick Mailliet,
Mp. Teulade-Fichou,
Éric Gilson
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/30.4.839
Subject(s) - telomere , telomerase , biology , dna , somatic cell , eukaryotic chromosome fine structure , telomerase reverse transcriptase , reverse transcriptase , microbiology and biotechnology , cell division , telomerase rna component , genetics , cell , gene , rna
The extremities of eukaryotic chromosomes are called telomeres. They have a structure unlike the bulk of the chromosome, which allows the cell DNA repair machinery to distinguish them from 'broken' DNA ends. But these specialised structures present a problem when it comes to replicating the DNA. Indeed, telomeric DNA progressively erodes with each round of cell division in cells that do not express telomerase, a specialised reverse transcriptase necessary to fully duplicate the telomeric DNA. Telomerase is expressed in tumour cells but not in most somatic cells and thus telomeres and telomerase may be proposed as attractive targets for the discovery of new anticancer agents.

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