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Dynamics of association of origins of DNA replication with the nuclear matrix during the cell cycle
Author(s) -
Vera Djeliova
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/29.15.3181
Subject(s) - biology , nuclear matrix , dna replication , control of chromosome duplication , origin recognition complex , s phase , eukaryotic dna replication , dna , cell cycle , chinese hamster ovary cell , nuclear dna , microbiology and biotechnology , origin of replication , genetics , cell , chromatin , gene , mitochondrial dna , cell culture
DNA of replication foci attached to the nuclear matrix was isolated from Chinese hamster ovary cells and human HeLa cells synchronized at different stages of the G(1) and S phases of the cell cycle. The abundance of sequences from dihydrofolate reductase ori-beta and the beta-globin replicator was determined in matrix-attached DNA. The results show that matrix-attached DNA isolated from cells in late G(1) phase was enriched in origin sequences in comparison with matrix-attached DNA from early G(1) phase cells. The concentration of the early firing ori-beta in DNA attached to the matrix decreased in early S phase, while the late firing beta-globin origin remained attached until late S phase. We conclude that replication origins associate with the nuclear matrix in late G(1) phase and dissociate after initiation of DNA replication in S phase.

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