End effects in DNA recognition by zinc finger arrays
Author(s) -
Yen Choo
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/26.2.554
Subject(s) - zinc finger , biology , dna , ring finger domain , nucleic acid , dna binding protein , base pair , tandem repeat , dna binding site , lim domain , zinc finger nuclease , duplex (building) , binding site , hmg box , biophysics , genetics , transcription factor , promoter , gene , genome , gene expression
The paradigmatic DNA binding domain from the transcription factor Zif268 contains three zinc finger modules in tandem repeat. When bound to their cognate DNA site the fingers read out the sequence of one DNA strand by making a linear series of successive base contacts. It is shown that the base-specific protein-DNA contacts made from the ends of the Zif268 three-finger array contribute less to the stability of the intermolecular complex than do structurally equivalent contacts from more central regions of the DNA binding domain. The effect is akin to the end fraying observed in duplex nucleic acid molecules.
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