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Tissue-Specific Expression of an Anti-ras Ribozyme Inhibits Proliferation of Human Malignant Melanoma Cells
Author(s) -
Y. Ohta,
Hiroaki Kijima,
Toshika Ohkawa,
Mohammed KashaniSabet,
Kevin J. Scanlon
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/24.5.938
Subject(s) - biology , ribozyme , melanoma , tyrosinase , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer research , gene expression , oncogene , gene , phenotype , rna , promoter , enzyme , biochemistry , cell cycle
In this study, we have compared the efficacy of a tissue-specific promoter (tyrosinase promoter) with a viral promoter to express anti-ras ribozyme RNA in human melanoma cells. The retroviral vector containing the tyrosinase promoter was superior in its ability to suppress the human melanoma phenotype in vitro as characterized by changes in growth, melanin synthesis, morphology and H-ras gene expression. These data support the use of tissue-specific expression of anti-oncogene ribozymes as a rational therapeutic strategy in human cancers.

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