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Modelling Extreme Stretching of DNA
Author(s) -
Anne Lebrun,
Richard Lavery
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/24.12.2260
Subject(s) - biology , ribbon , helix (gastropod) , dna , base pair , duplex (building) , base (topology) , biophysics , base sequence , crystallography , geometry , genetics , mathematics , ecology , mathematical analysis , chemistry , snail
Molecular modelling with Jumna is used to study extreme stretching of the DNA double helix. The results, which correlate well with recent nanomanipulation experiments, show how the double helix can be extended to twice its normal length before its base pairs break. Depending on the way the duplex is stretched two types of conformation can occur, either an unwound flat ribbon or a narrow fibre with negatively inclined base pairs. The energetics of both types of deformation are similar and existing structures show that at least the flat ribbon form can exist locally under biological conditions.

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