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Transgenic expression of aminoglycoside adenine transferase in the chloroplast: a selectable marker for site-directed transformation of chlamydomonas
Author(s) -
Michel GoldschmidtClermont
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/19.15.4083
Subject(s) - selectable marker , biology , chlamydomonas reinhardtii , genetics , chlamydomonas , transformation (genetics) , gene , expression vector , reporter gene , chloroplast , microbiology and biotechnology , open reading frame , gene expression , mutant , peptide sequence , recombinant dna
Expression vectors for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast transformation have been constructed with transcription and translation signals from chloroplast genes. The bacterial aadA sequence, coding for aminoglycoside 3" adenyl transferase, was inserted in these vectors and introduced into the C. reinhardtii chloroplast by particle gun transformation. The stable transgenic expression of this foreign protein in the chloroplast confers spectinomycin and streptomycin resistance to the transformed cells. This new marker can be used as a reporter of gene expression, and as a portable selectable cassette for chloroplast reverse genetics. Targetted gene disruption mutants of loci required for photosynthesis, tscA and psaC, were thus obtained. A gene disruption of an unidentified open reading frame, ORF472, remained heteroplasmic, suggesting that it has a vital function.

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