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A human gastric carcinoma contains a single mutated and an amplified normal allele of the Ki-rasoncogene
Author(s) -
Johannes L. Bos,
Matty Verlaan-de Vries,
C. J. Marshall,
G.H. Veeneman,
Jacques H. van Boom,
A.J. van der Eb
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/14.3.1209
Subject(s) - biology , allele , microbiology and biotechnology , transfection , oncogene , oligonucleotide , mutation , genetics , cancer research , malignancy , dna , cell culture , cell , gene , cell cycle
The DNA from various human tumors and tumor cell lines was screened for the presence of mutated ras oncogenes with synthetic oligonucleotide probes, as well as with the NIH/3T3 cell transfection assay. Among the various mutations found we discovered two novel Ki-ras mutations in codon 12: gly to ala and gly to ser. A gastric carcinoma was found to possess a single mutated Ki-ras allele (gly-12 to ser), as well as a 30-50 fold amplified normal allele. This implies that two activating steps must have occurred in this malignancy.

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