Nucleolar transplantation in oocytes and zygotes: challenges for further research
Author(s) -
J. Fulka
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
molecular human reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.143
H-Index - 122
eISSN - 1460-2407
pISSN - 1360-9947
DOI - 10.1093/molehr/gap088
Subject(s) - pronucleus , biology , zygote , nucleolus , germinal vesicle , embryo , microbiology and biotechnology , oocyte , transplantation , embryonic stem cell , organelle , embryogenesis , andrology , genetics , gene , nucleus , medicine
In germinal vesicles of immature mammalian oocytes, including humans, as well as in pronuclei in 1-cell stage embryos, prominent nuclear organelles, nucleoli, can be easily detected even under a relatively low magnification. In humans, it has been clearly documented that their number, position and distribution in pronuclei can be used as an indicator of embryonic developmental potential. In the light of some recent experiments showing the feasibility of nucleolar manipulation we discuss here if these new approaches can be used to rescue those embryos with abnormal pronuclear nucleolar patterns.
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