Modulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase by interferon-gamma in human placental chorionic villi
Author(s) -
Yoshiki Kudo
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
molecular human reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.143
H-Index - 122
eISSN - 1460-2407
pISSN - 1360-9947
DOI - 10.1093/molehr/6.4.369
Subject(s) - indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase , biology , interferon , interferon gamma , chorionic villi , microbiology and biotechnology , endocrinology , placenta , tryptophan , cytokine , biochemistry , immunology , fetus , pregnancy , genetics , amino acid
The effect of interferon-gamma on indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, a tryptophan catabolizing enzyme, was studied in cultured human placental chorionic villi. The activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase was markedly stimulated by interferon-gamma in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Interferon-alpha and interferon-beta also showed a slight stimulatory effect on indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity. The level of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase mRNA expression (determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) was also enhanced by interferon-gamma. Interleukin-4 showed a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on interferon-gamma-induced stimulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity and mRNA expression.
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