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Neutral Theory: From Complex Population History to Natural Selection and Sociocultural Phenomena in Human Populations
Author(s) -
Frédéric Austerlitz,
Évelyne Heyer
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
molecular biology and evolution
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.637
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1537-1719
pISSN - 0737-4038
DOI - 10.1093/molbev/msy067
Subject(s) - sociocultural evolution , biology , natural selection , evolutionary biology , selection (genetic algorithm) , human evolution , natural (archaeology) , perspective (graphical) , population , neutral theory of molecular evolution , evolutionary theory , adaptive evolution , epistemology , genetics , anthropology , paleontology , artificial intelligence , demography , sociology , gene , computer science , philosophy
Here, we present a synthetic view on how Kimura's Neutral theory has helped us gaining insight on the different evolutionary forces that shape human evolution. We put this perspective in the frame of recent emerging challenges: the use of whole genome data for reconstructing population histories, natural selection on complex polygenic traits, and integrating cultural processes in human evolution.

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