Population Genomics Reveals Incipient Speciation, Introgression, and Adaptation in the African Mona Monkey (Cercopithecus mona)
Author(s) -
Adeola O. Ayoola,
Baolin Zhang,
Richard P. Meisel,
Lotanna M. Nneji,
Yong Shao,
Olanrewaju B. Morenikeji,
Adeniyi C. Adeola,
Said I. Ng’ang’a,
Babafemi George Ogunjemite,
Agboola O. Okeyoyin,
Christian Roos,
DongDong Wu
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
molecular biology and evolution
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.637
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1537-1719
pISSN - 0737-4038
DOI - 10.1093/molbev/msaa248
Subject(s) - biology , introgression , population genomics , genome , population , evolutionary biology , natural selection , incipient speciation , adaptation (eye) , genomics , genetics , gene flow , gene , genetic variation , sociology , demography , neuroscience
Guenons (tribe Cercopithecini) are the most widely distributed nonhuman primate in the tropical forest belt of Africa and show considerable phenotypic, taxonomic, and ecological diversity. However, genomic information for most species within this group is still lacking. Here, we present a high-quality de novo genome (total 2.90 Gb, contig N50 equal to 22.7 Mb) of the mona monkey (Cercopithecus mona), together with genome resequencing data of 13 individuals sampled across Nigeria. Our results showed differentiation between populations from East and West of the Niger River ∼84 ka and potential ancient introgression in the East population from other mona group species. The PTPRK, FRAS1, BNC2, and EDN3 genes related to pigmentation displayed signals of introgression in the East population. Genomic scans suggest that immunity genes such as AKT3 and IL13 (possibly involved in simian immunodeficiency virus defense), and G6PD, a gene involved in malaria resistance, are under positive natural selection. Our study gives insights into differentiation, natural selection, and introgression in guenons.
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