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Evidence of accretion triggered oscillations in the pre-main-sequence interacting binary AK Sco
Author(s) -
de Castro Ana I. Gómez,
J. LópezSantiago,
Antonio Talavera
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.067
H-Index - 122
ISSN - 1745-3933
DOI - 10.1093/mnrasl/sls012
Subject(s) - circumbinary planet , physics , accretion (finance) , astrophysics , astronomy , oscillation (cell signaling) , eclipse , angular momentum , orbit (dynamics) , stars , binary star , binary number , gravitation , gravitational energy , light curve , classical mechanics , arithmetic , mathematics , biology , engineering , genetics , aerospace engineering
Pre-main sequence (PMS) binaries are surrounded by circumbinary disks from which matter falls onto both components. The material dragged from the circumbinary disk flows onto each star through independent streams channelled by the variable gravitational field. The action of the bar-like potential is most prominent in high eccentricity systems made of two equal mass stars. AK Sco is a unique PMS system composed of two F5 stars in an orbit with e=0.47. Henceforth, it is an ideal laboratory to study matter infall in binaries and its role in orbit circularization. In this letter, we report the detection of a 1.3mHz ultra low frequency oscillation in the ultraviolet light curve at periastron passage. This oscillation last 7 ks being most likely fed by the gravitational energy released when the streams tails spiralling onto each star get in contact at periastron passage enhancing the accretion flow; this unveils a new mechanism for angular momentum loss during pre-main sequence evolution and a new type of interacting binary

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