An infrared photometric and spectroscopic study of post-AGB stars
Author(s) -
V. Venkata Raman,
B. G. Anandarao,
P. Janardhan,
Ruchi Pandey
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-8711
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1093/mnras/stx1237
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , stars , asymptotic giant branch , spectral energy distribution , infrared , spectral line , circumstellar envelope , effective temperature , infrared excess , astronomy , circumstellar dust , emission spectrum
We present here $Spitzer$ mid-infrared (IR) spectra and modeling of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of a selection of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (PAGB) stars. The mid-IR spectra of majority of these sources showed spectral features such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and silicates in emission. Our results from SED modeling showed interesting trends of dependency between the photospheric and circumstellar parameters. A trend of dependency is also noticed between the ratios of equivalent widths (EWs) of various vibrational modes of PAHs and the photospheric temperature T$_{*}$ and model-derived stellar parameters for the sample stars. The PAGB mass loss rates derived from the SED models are found to be higher than those for the AGB stars. In a few objects, low and high excitation fine structure emission lines were identified, indicating their advanced stage of evolution. Further, IR vibration modes of fullerene (C$_{60}$) were detected for the first time in the PAGB star IRAS 21546+4721.
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