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The pulsar kick velocity distribution
Author(s) -
Bradley M. S. Hansen,
E. S. Phinney
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-8711
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1093/mnras/291.3.569
Subject(s) - pulsar , physics , astrophysics , population , monte carlo method , velocity dispersion , dispersion (optics) , proper motion , astronomy , statistical physics , statistics , stars , galaxy , medicine , mathematics , optics , environmental health
We analyse the sample of pulsar proper motions, taking detailed account ofthe selection effects of the original surveys. We treat censored data usingsurvival statistics. From a comparison of our results with Monte Carlosimulations, we find that the mean birth speed of a pulsar is 250-300 km/s,rather than the 450 km/s foundby Lyne & Lorimer (1994). The resultantdistribution is consistent with a maxwellian with dispersion $ \sigma_v = 190km/s$. Despite the large birth velocities, we find that the pulsars with longcharacteristic ages show the asymmetric drift, indicating that they aredynamically old. These pulsars may result from the low velocity tail of theyounger population, although modified by their origin in binaries and byevolution in the galactic potential.Comment: Latex, 10 pages, and 11 postscript figures. Accepted by Monthly Notice

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