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Butcher & Oemler cluster A 2111: a head-on merger at z = 0.23
Author(s) -
Q. Daniel Wang,
M. P. Ulmer,
R. J. Lavery
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-8711
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1093/mnras/288.3.702
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , brightest cluster galaxy , cluster (spacecraft) , rosat , surface brightness , galaxy cluster , astronomy , galaxy , abell 2744 , butcher , fornax cluster , computer science , programming language , archaeology , history
We present ROSAT PSPC and HRI observations of A2111, the richest galaxycluster photometrically surveyed by Butcher & Oemler (1984). The clustercontains a distinct comet-shaped X-ray subcomponent, which appears hotter thanthe rest of the cluster. The galaxy and X-ray surface brightness distributionsof the cluster show a similarly elongated morphology. These results suggestthat the cluster is undergoing a head-on subcluster merger. This merger mayalso be responsible for the high fraction of gas-rich blue galaxies observed inthe cluster. We have further detected a poor cluster along the merging axis andat a projected distance of about 5 Mpc from A2111.

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