The universality of the stellar initial mass function
Author(s) -
Paolo Padoan,
Åke Nordlund,
Bernard J. T. Jones
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-8711
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1093/mnras/288.1.145
Subject(s) - physics , initial mass function , astrophysics , universality (dynamical systems) , supersonic speed , star formation , stellar mass , molecular cloud , velocity dispersion , scaling , statistical physics , stars , galaxy , mechanics , quantum mechanics , geometry , mathematics
We propose that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is universal in thesense that its functional form arises as a consequence of the statistics ofrandom supersonic flows. A model is developed for the origin of the stellar IMF, that contains adependence on the average physical parameters (temperature, density, velocitydispersion) of the large scale site of star formation. The model is based onrecent numerical experiments of highly supersonic random flows that have astrong observational counterpart. It is shown that a Miller-Scalo like IMF is naturally produced by the modelfor the typical physical conditions in molecular clouds. A more ``massive'' IMFin star bursts is also predicted.Comment: 22 pages; Latex; 6 figures included. MNRAS (in press
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