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The number, luminosity and mass density of spiral galaxies as a function of surface brightness
Author(s) -
Stacy McGaugh
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-8711
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1093/mnras/280.2.337
Subject(s) - physics , surface brightness , astrophysics , surface brightness fluctuation , luminosity function , luminosity , galaxy , brightness , spiral galaxy , fundamental plane (elliptical galaxies) , astronomy , elliptical galaxy , disc galaxy
I give analytic expressions for the relative number, luminosity, and massdensity of disc galaxies as a function of surface brightness. These surfacebrightness distributions are asymmetric, with long tails to lower surfacebrightnesses. This asymmetry induces systematic errors in most determinationsof the galaxy luminosity function. Galaxies of low surface brightness exist inlarge numbers, but the additional contribution to the integrated luminositydensity is modest, probably 10 -- 30%.

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