Low-frequency gravitational waves from supermassive black holes
Author(s) -
Martin G. Haehnelt
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.058
H-Index - 383
eISSN - 1365-8711
pISSN - 0035-8711
DOI - 10.1093/mnras/269.1.199
Subject(s) - physics , supermassive black hole , astrophysics , astronomy , gravitational wave , population , quasar , intermediate mass black hole , binary black hole , spin flip , galaxy , demography , sociology
Supermassive black holes are investigated as possible sources forlow-frequency bursts of gravity waves. The event rate for `known' supermassiveblack holes at intermediate and high redshifts, inferred from the quasarluminosity function, is low $\sim 0.1 \yr^{-1}$. A space-based interferometercould therefore only see several events per year from supermassive black holesif an additional population of supermassive black holes existed and emittedgravitational waves efficiently. These might reside in the population of dwarfgalaxies or in a transient population of small dark matter haloes that havemostly merged into larger haloes hosting the galaxies seen today. The proposedspace-based gravitational-wave interferometer LISA/SAGITTARIUS should detectmost gravitational-wave events involving supermassive black holes above $10^{4}\Msol$ out to redshifts of $z \sim 100$.Comment: 18 pages (including 5 Figures), uuencoded postscript fil
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