Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series
Author(s) -
Sean Horoho,
Stephen Musik,
David P. Bryant,
William Brooks,
Ian M Porter
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
military medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.442
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1930-613X
pISSN - 0026-4075
DOI - 10.1093/milmed/usaa548
Subject(s) - coronavirus , covid-19 , outbreak , transmission (telecommunications) , pandemic , betacoronavirus , virology , respiratory system , medicine , disease , computer science , pathology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , telecommunications
It is well established that coronavirus disease 2019 is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and there is mounting research speculation that it may also be transmitted via fomites. Several studies have shown that the virus can persist on both porous and nonporous surfaces for hours to days, depending upon the material. This article examines three cases of polymerase chain reaction-proven severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection with several additional individuals meeting CDC close contact criteria. In 1 case, 195 downstream contacts were all tested to prevent a mass outbreak in a deployment posture. Analysis of these contacts yielded only a single positive test, which could be reasonably ascribed to respiratory droplet transmission. While these cases and their contacts ultimately represent a small sample size, we suggest fomite spread may not be a significant means of transmission for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in real-world operational scenarios.
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