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Medicago truncatula ENOD40-1 and ENOD40-2 are both involved in nodule initiation and bacteroid development
Author(s) -
Xiaoli Wan,
Jan Hontelez,
Alessandra Lillo,
Chiara Guarnerio,
Diederik van de Peut,
Elena Fedorova,
Ton Bisseling,
Henk Franssen
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of experimental botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.616
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1460-2431
pISSN - 0022-0957
DOI - 10.1093/jxb/erm072
Subject(s) - medicago truncatula , nodule (geology) , primordium , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , symbiosis , genetics , bacteria , paleontology
The establishment of a nitrogen-fixing root nodule on legumes requires the induction of mitotic activity of cortical cells leading to the formation of the nodule primordium and the infection process by which the bacteria enter this primordium. Several genes are up-regulated during these processes, among them ENOD40. Here it is shown, by using gene-specific knock-down of the two Medicago truncatula ENOD40 genes, that both genes are involved in nodule initiation. Further, during nodule development, both genes are essential for bacteroid development.

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