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Voriconazole Dosing in Children Younger Than 3 Years Undergoing Cancer Chemotherapy or Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Author(s) -
Shirley Qiong Yan,
Brian Seyboth,
Rachel Kobos,
Anne Eaton,
Susan K. Seo,
Nina Cohen
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of the pediatric infectious diseases society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.269
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 2048-7207
pISSN - 2048-7193
DOI - 10.1093/jpids/pix022
Subject(s) - voriconazole , medicine , dosing , hematopoietic stem cell transplantation , cohort , trough level , adverse effect , transplantation , trough concentration , pediatric cancer , pharmacokinetics , population , therapeutic drug monitoring , pediatrics , cancer , tacrolimus , dermatology , antifungal , environmental health
There are limited pediatric population pharmacokinetic data for voriconazole dosing, particularly in younger children. In a cohort of 34 patients younger than 3 years receiving voriconazole, the majority (n = 23, 68%) had a low initial serum concentration <1 mg/L. Among 23 children <2 years old, 19 (83%) had an initial trough <1 mg/L. There was large intra- and interindividual variability in trough levels. Dosing also varied from 3.3 to 19.6 mg/kg per dose. Only 2 of 34 patients had a documented adverse drug reaction attributable to voriconazole. More data are needed to establish optimal dosing in very young children.

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