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Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Serotypes Before and After Mass Azithromycin Distributions for Trachoma
Author(s) -
Jeremy D. Keenan,
Ida Sahlu,
Lesley McGee,
Vicky Cevallos,
Jorge E. Vidal,
Sopio Chochua,
Paulina A. Hawkins,
Teshome Gebre,
Zerihun Tadesse,
Paul M. Emerson,
Bruce D. Gaynor,
Thomas M. Lietman,
Keith P. Klugman
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of the pediatric infectious diseases society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.269
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 2048-7207
pISSN - 2048-7193
DOI - 10.1093/jpids/piu143
Subject(s) - azithromycin , trachoma , medicine , streptococcus pneumoniae , serotype , population , microbiology and biotechnology , virology , antibiotics , environmental health , biology , pathology
Twenty-four Ethiopian communities were randomized to receive either (1) quarterly mass azithromycin distributions for trachoma for 1 year or (2) delayed treatment. Nasopharyngeal swabs collected from separate cross-sectional population-based samples of children were processed for Streptococcus pneumoniae Mass azithromycin did not significantly alter the pneumococcal serotype distribution, and hence it would not be expected to alter vaccine coverage.

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