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Effect of HIV-1 Serostatus on the Prevalence of AsymptomaticPlasmodium falciparumParasitemia Among Children Less Than 5 Years of Age in Benin City, Nigeria
Author(s) -
Ikechukwu Okonkwo,
Michael O. Ibadin,
A I Omoigberale,
Wilson E. Sadoh
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the pediatric infectious diseases society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.269
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 2048-7207
pISSN - 2048-7193
DOI - 10.1093/jpids/piu093
Subject(s) - parasitemia , serostatus , malaria , medicine , asymptomatic , plasmodium falciparum , immunology , interquartile range , odds ratio , immunosuppression , virology , pediatrics , viral load , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and Plasmodium falciparum malaria are 2 of the gravest health threats in sub-Saharan Africa. Multiple repeat infections with the malaria parasite as seen in endemic areas are necessary to develop specific malaria immunity. HIV is an immunosuppressive virus and in children aged <5 years, development of malaria-specific immunity may be impaired and malaria parasite clearance in theory will be delayed; hence the predisposition to increased incidence of asymptomatic malaria or severe malaria. This cross-sectional study was carried out to examine associations between immunosuppression and asymptomatic malaria parasitemia (ASMP) in HIV-infected children aged <5 years in Benin City.

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