A Longitudinal Examination of Verbal Reassurance During Infant Immunization: Occurrence and Examination of Emotional Availability as a Potential Moderator*
Author(s) -
Nicole Racine,
Rebecca Pillai Riddell,
David B. Flora,
Hartley Garfield,
Saul Greenberg
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of pediatric psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.054
H-Index - 121
eISSN - 1465-735X
pISSN - 0146-8693
DOI - 10.1093/jpepsy/jss066
Subject(s) - moderation , psychology , distress , longitudinal study , nonverbal communication , emotional distress , clinical psychology , medicine , developmental psychology , psychiatry , anxiety , social psychology , pathology
This study investigated the associations between caregiver verbal reassurance and infant pain-related distress during immunization over the first year of life. The relationships between verbal reassurance and caregiver emotional availability (EA) were also examined. Finally, EA was investigated as a moderator of the relationship between verbal reassurance and infant pain.
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