Is Smoking During Pregnancy a Risk Factor for Psychopathology in Young Children? A Methodological Caveat and Report on Preschoolers
Author(s) -
John V. Lavigne,
Joyce Hopkins,
Karen R. Gouze,
Fred B. Bryant,
S. A. LeBailly,
Helen J. Binns,
Paul Lavigne
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of pediatric psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.054
H-Index - 121
eISSN - 1465-735X
pISSN - 0146-8693
DOI - 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq044
Subject(s) - psychopathology , psychology , temperament , socioeconomic status , developmental psychology , affect (linguistics) , child psychopathology , clinical psychology , pregnancy , personality , medicine , population , environmental health , social psychology , communication , biology , genetics
While studies of the effects of prenatal smoking on child psychopathology have found positive relationships, most studies (1) failed to control for a range of correlates of maternal smoking that could affect children's behavior; (2) have been conducted with school-age rather than younger children, so it is not clear when such problems emerge; and (3) have not examined the effects on internalizing problems.
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