An Epidemiological and Molecular Study of the Relationship Between Smoking, Risk of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, and Epstein–Barr Virus Activation
Author(s) -
Feng-Hua Xu,
Dan Xiong,
Ya-Fei Xu,
Su-Mei Cao,
Wen-Qiong Xue,
Hai-De Qin,
Wensheng Liu,
Jing-Yan Cao,
Ying Zhang,
Qi-Sheng Feng,
Li-Zhen Chen,
Man-Zhi Li,
ZhiWei Liu,
Qing Liu,
MingHuang Hong,
Yin Yao Shugart,
Yi-Xin Zeng,
MuSheng Zeng,
Wei-Hua Jia
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
jnci journal of the national cancer institute
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.797
H-Index - 356
eISSN - 1460-2105
pISSN - 0027-8874
DOI - 10.1093/jnci/djs320
Subject(s) - nasopharyngeal carcinoma , lytic cycle , epstein–barr virus , virus , epidemiology , virology , antigen , antibody , immunology , medicine , herpesviridae , epstein–barr virus infection , gammaherpesvirinae , oncology , biology , viral disease , radiation therapy
Elevated levels of antibodies against antigens in the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic phase are important predictive markers for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) risk. Several lifestyle factors, including smoking, have also been associated with NPC risk. We hypothesized that some specific lifestyle factors induce transformation of EBV from the latent to the lytic stage and contribute to NPC occurrence.
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