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Assessment of Dietary Choline Intake, Contributing Food Items, and Associations with One-Carbon and Lipid Metabolites in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults: The Hordaland Health Study
Author(s) -
Anthea Van Parys,
Maria Sandvik Brække,
Therese Karlsson,
Kathrine J. Vinknes,
Grethe S. Tell,
Teresa Haugsgjerd,
Per Magne Ueland,
Jannike Øyen,
Jutta Dierkes,
Ottar Nygård,
Vegard Lysne
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of nutrition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.463
H-Index - 265
eISSN - 1541-6100
pISSN - 0022-3166
DOI - 10.1093/jn/nxab367
Subject(s) - choline , homocysteine , betaine , phosphatidylcholine , food science , methionine , chemistry , dietary reference intake , lipid metabolism , metabolism , endocrinology , zoology , medicine , phospholipid , biology , biochemistry , nutrient , amino acid , organic chemistry , membrane
Choline is an essential nutrient for humans and is involved in various physiologic functions. Through its metabolite betaine, it is closely connected to the one-carbon metabolism, and the fat-soluble choline form phosphatidylcholine is essential for VLDL synthesis and secretion in the liver connecting choline to the lipid metabolism. Dietary recommendations for choline are not available in the Nordic countries primarily due to data scarcity.

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