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Effectiveness of Garlic for the Control ofIxodes scapularis(Acari: Ixodidae) on Residential Properties in Western Connecticut
Author(s) -
Anuja Bharadwaj,
Laura Hayes,
Kirby C. Stafford
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of medical entomology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.866
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1938-2928
pISSN - 0022-2585
DOI - 10.1093/jme/tjv044
Subject(s) - ixodes scapularis , ixodidae , acari , tick , biology , ixodes , nymph , veterinary medicine , parasitiformes , toxicology , acaricide , ecology , medicine
We conducted field trials to evaluate the ability of a garlic juice-based product to control or suppress nymphal activity of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis Say, at residential properties in Connecticut in 2009, 2010, and 2011. The product was applied at a rate of 0.2 g AI/m2. Percent control of nymphal densities achieved by the spray treatment at 6, 11, and 18 d postspray for the 3 yr was 37.0, 59.0, and 47.4%, respectively. Differences between nymphal densities were greatest during the first post-spray sampling period. While garlic may require multiple applications for the suppression of tick activity, this product could provide a minimal-risk option for the short-term control of nymphal I. scapularis in the residential landscape.

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