Chromodomain protein CDYL is required for transmission/restoration of repressive histone marks
Author(s) -
Yongqing Liu,
Shumeng Liu,
Shuai Yuan,
Huajing Yu,
Yu Zhang,
Xiaohan Yang,
Guojia Xie,
Zhe Chen,
Wanjin Li,
Bosen Xu,
Luyang Sun,
Yongfeng Shang,
Jing Liang
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of molecular cell biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.825
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1674-2788
pISSN - 1759-4685
DOI - 10.1093/jmcb/mjx013
Subject(s) - chromodomain , histone h2a , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , histone , histone code , chromatin , heterochromatin protein 1 , epigenetics , histone methyltransferase , nucleosome , genetics , heterochromatin , helicase , dna , gene , rna
Faithful transmission or restoration of epigenetic information such as repressive histone modifications through generations is critical for the maintenance of cell identity. We report here that chromodomain Y-like protein (CDYL), a chromodomain-containing transcription corepressor, is physically associated with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) and the replicative helicase MCM complex. We showed that CDYL bridges CAF-1 and MCM, facilitating histone transfer and deposition during DNA replication. We demonstrated that CDYL recruits histone-modifying enzymes G9a, SETDB1, and EZH2 to replication forks, leading to the addition of H3K9me2/3 and H3K27me2/3 on newly deposited histone H3. Significantly, depletion of CDYL impedes early S phase progression and sensitizes cells to DNA damage. Our data indicate that CDYL plays an important role in the transmission/restoration of repressive histone marks, thereby preserving the epigenetic landscape for the maintenance of cell identity.
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