WD40 Repeats Arrange Histone Tails for Spreading of Silencing
Author(s) -
Tatsuo Suganuma,
Jerry L. Workman
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of molecular cell biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.825
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1674-2788
pISSN - 1759-4685
DOI - 10.1093/jmcb/mjp046
Subject(s) - prc2 , enhancer , biology , genetics , hox gene , repressor , homeobox , histone , histone h3 , microbiology and biotechnology , gene silencing , polycomb group proteins , gene , gene expression
Direct binding of WD40 repeat of Embryonic Ectoderm Development (EED) in the Polycomb Repressor Complex 2 (PRC2) to the histone H3 tail regulates the H3K27 methyltrasnferase activity of PRC2. The binding activity is required for the methylation of H3K27 over long distance of a Drosophila chromosome from the UBX (Hox gene) promoter to the PBX upstream enhancer region, implying EED initiates propagation of this repressive mark.
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