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Current status of immunotherapy for advanced gastric cancer
Author(s) -
Akihito Kawazoe,
Kohei Shitara,
Narikazu Boku,
Takaki Yoshikawa,
Masanori Terashima
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
japanese journal of clinical oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.768
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1465-3621
pISSN - 0368-2811
DOI - 10.1093/jjco/hyaa202
Subject(s) - pembrolizumab , medicine , nivolumab , pd l1 , immunotherapy , atezolizumab , cancer , blockade , oncology , microsatellite instability , programmed cell death 1 , immune checkpoint , monoclonal antibody , ipilimumab , antibody , immunology , receptor , allele , biochemistry , chemistry , microsatellite , gene
Recently, immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) or programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) monoclonal antibodies have improved the overall survival of various types of cancers including advanced gastric cancer (AGC). Until now, two ant-PD-1 inhibitors were approved for AGC in Japan: nivolumab as third- or later-line treatment for AGC and pembrolizumab for previously treated patients with microsatellite instability-high tumours. However, a limited number of patients achieved clinical benefit, highlighting the importance of the better selection of patients or additional treatment to overcome resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. This review focused on pivotal clinical trials, biomarkers and novel combination therapy of immune checkpoint inhibitors forAGC.

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