Public Sector Wage Policy and Labor Market Equilibrium: A Structural Model
Author(s) -
Jake Bradley,
Fabien PostelVinay,
Hélène Turon
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of the european economic association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.792
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1542-4774
pISSN - 1542-4766
DOI - 10.1093/jeea/jvw026
Subject(s) - counterfactual thinking , public sector , wage , private sector , economics , labour economics , distribution (mathematics) , structural estimation , wage share , economic sector , general equilibrium theory , efficiency wage , microeconomics , econometrics , mathematical analysis , philosophy , economy , mathematics , epistemology , economic growth
We develop and estimate a structural model that incorporates a sizeable public sector in a labor market with search frictions. The wage distribution and the employment rate in the public sector are taken as exogenous policy parameters. Overall wage distribution and employment rate are determined within the model, taking into account the private sector’s endogenous response to public sector employment policies. Job turnover is sector specific and transitions between sectors depend on the worker’s decision to accept alternative employment in the same or different sector by comparing the value of employment in the current and prospective jobs. The model is estimated on British data by a method of moments. We use the model to simulate the impact of various counterfactual public sector wage and employment policies.
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