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Direct and indirect roles of GRWD1 in the inactivation of p53 in cancer
Author(s) -
Mai Koizumi Ichikawa,
Masao Saitoh
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
the journal of biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.28
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1756-2651
pISSN - 0021-924X
DOI - 10.1093/jb/mvac010
Subject(s) - ubiquitin ligase , mdm2 , ubiquitin , transcription (linguistics) , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , cell cycle , p53 protein , cell , biology , biochemistry , apoptosis , gene , linguistics , philosophy
Glutamate-rich WD40 repeat containing 1 (GRWD1), also known as WDR28, interacts with various proteins through its WD domain and is involved in transcription, translation, cell cycle progression, ubiquitin-mediated degradation and DNA replication and repair. Ribosomal protein L11 (RPL11), which directly interacts with MDM2, inhibits MDM2 ubiquitin ligase activity, thus promoting p53 stabilization. Binding of GRWD1 to RPL11 disrupts the interaction between RPL11 and MDM2 and promotes p53 ubiquitination by MDM2. In addition, a recent report by Fujiyama et al. found that GRWD1 also directly interacts with wild-type p53 and suppresses its transcriptional activity. They propose that GRWD1 is a novel tumor-promoting molecule that negatively regulates wild-type p53 via both indirect and direct mechanisms.

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