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Non-lytic antibiotic treatment in community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia does not attenuate inflammation: the PRISTINE trial
Author(s) -
Geert H. Groeneveld,
Tanny J van der Reyden,
Simone A. Joosten,
Hester J. Bootsma,
Christa M. Cobbaert,
Jutte J.C. de Vries,
Ed J. Kuijper,
Jaap T. van Dissel
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkz207
Subject(s) - pneumococcal pneumonia , pneumonia , antibiotics , medicine , rifampicin , community acquired pneumonia , immunology , streptococcus pneumoniae , lipoteichoic acid , bacterial pneumonia , microbiology and biotechnology , staphylococcus aureus , biology , bacteria , genetics
The inflammatory response in pneumococcal infection is primarily driven by immunoreactive bacterial cell wall components [lipoteichoic acid (LTA)]. An acute release of these components occurs when pneumococcal infection is treated with β-lactam antibiotics.

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