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Pathway involving the N155H mutation in HIV-1 integrase leads to dolutegravir resistance
Author(s) -
Isabelle Malet,
Francesca Alessandra Ambrosio,
Frédéric Subra,
Béatrice Herrmann,
Hervé Leh,
Marie-Christine Bouger,
Anna Artese,
Christine Katlama,
Carmine Talarico,
Isabella Romeo,
Stefano Alcaro,
Giosuè Costa,
Eric Deprez,
Vincent Cálvez,
AnneGeneviève Marcelin,
Olivier Delelis
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkx529
Subject(s) - dolutegravir , elvitegravir , raltegravir , integrase , integrase inhibitor , virology , mutation , medicine , genetics , biology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , gene , viral load , antiretroviral therapy
Dolutegravir, an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor (STI), shows a high genetic barrier to resistance. Dolutegravir is reported to be effective against viruses resistant to raltegravir and elvitegravir. In this study, we report the case of a patient treated with dolutegravir monotherapy. Failure of dolutegravir treatment was observed concomitant with the appearance of N155H-K211R-E212T mutations in the integrase (IN) gene in addition to the polymorphic K156N mutation that was present at baseline in this patient.

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