Prevention of TB using rifampicin plus isoniazid reduces nevirapine concentrations in HIV-exposed infants
Author(s) -
Helen McIlleron,
Paolo Denti,
Silvia Cohn,
Fildah Mashabela,
Jennifer Hoffmann,
Saba Shembe,
Regina Msandiwa,
Lubbe Wiesner,
Sithembiso Velaphi,
Sanjay G. Lala,
Richard E. Chaisson,
Neil Martinson,
Kelly E. Dooley
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkx112
Subject(s) - nevirapine , medicine , rifampicin , isoniazid , pediatrics , concomitant , breastfeeding , tuberculosis , antiretroviral therapy , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , immunology , viral load , pathology
Newborns of HIV-infected mothers are given daily doses of nevirapine to prevent HIV-1 acquisition. Infants born to mothers with TB should also receive TB preventive therapy. TB preventive regimens include isoniazid for 6 months or rifampicin plus isoniazid for 3 months (RH preventive therapy). The effect of concomitant RH preventive therapy on nevirapine concentrations in infants is unknown.
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