Voriconazole metabolism is influenced by severe inflammation: a prospective study
Author(s) -
Anette Veringa,
Mendy ter Avest,
Lambert F. R. Span,
Edwin R. van den Heuvel,
Daan J. Touw,
Jan G. Zijlstra,
Jos G.W. Kosterink,
Tjip S. van der Werf,
JanWillem C. Alffenaar
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkw349
Subject(s) - voriconazole , medicine , pharmacology , trough concentration , inflammation , gastroenterology , pharmacokinetics , antifungal , dermatology
During an infection or inflammation, several drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver are down-regulated, including cytochrome P450 iso-enzymes. Since voriconazole is extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 iso-enzymes, the metabolism of voriconazole can be influenced during inflammation via reduced clearance of the drug, resulting in higher voriconazole trough concentrations.
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