Description of compensatorygyrAmutations restoring fluoroquinolone susceptibility inMycobacterium tuberculosis
Author(s) -
Alix Pantel,
S. Petrella,
Nicolas Véziris,
Stéphanie Matrat,
A Bouige,
Hélène Ferrand,
Wladimir Sougakoff,
Claudine Mayer,
Alexandra Aubry
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkw169
Subject(s) - dna gyrase , mycobacterium tuberculosis , ofloxacin , quinolone , mutant , dna supercoil , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , escherichia coli , tuberculosis , antibacterial agent , dna , genetics , ciprofloxacin , antibiotics , medicine , gene , dna replication , pathology
Resistance to fluoroquinolones (FQs) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is mainly due to mutations in DNA gyrase (GyrA2B2), with the most common substitutions located at positions 90 and 94 in GyrA. Two clinical MDR Mtb (MDR-TB) strains harbouring an A90E or D94N substitution in GyrA were found to be surprisingly susceptible to FQs (ofloxacin MIC ≤2 mg/L). We studied the impact of the additional GyrA substitutions found in these strains (T80A and T80A + A90G, respectively) on FQ susceptibility.
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