Plasma and intracellular exposure to ganciclovir in adult renal transplant recipients: is there an association with haematological toxicity?
Author(s) -
PierreAndré Billat,
JeanBaptiste Woillard,
Marie Essig,
FrançoisLudovic Sauvage,
Nicolas Picard,
Sophie Alain,
Michael Neely,
Pierre Marquet,
Franck SaintMarcoux
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkv342
Subject(s) - ganciclovir , pharmacokinetics , neutropenia , toxicity , pharmacology , medicine , dosing , valganciclovir , population , absolute neutrophil count , immunology , human cytomegalovirus , virus , environmental health
Ganciclovir is the most widely used treatment for cytomegalovirus infections. However, neutropenia is a frequent associated adverse effect leading to a decrease in the ganciclovir dose or discontinuation of the therapy, thereby favouring viral resistance. In the present study, the objectives were: (i) to describe the pharmacokinetics of blood and intracellular ganciclovir and its metabolites; and (ii) to explore the relationship between exposure to ganciclovir and/or its metabolites and evolution of the neutrophil count under treatment.
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