Drug transporter gene expression in human colorectal tissue and cell lines: modulation with antiretrovirals for microbicide optimization
Author(s) -
Indrani Mukhopadhya,
Graeme I. Murray,
Susan A. Berry,
John F. Thomson,
Bruce Frank,
Garry Gwozdz,
Julia Makinde,
Robin J. Shattock,
Charles Kelly,
Francesco Iannelli,
Gianni Pozzi,
Emad ElOmar,
Georgina L. Hold,
Karolin Hijazi
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkv335
Subject(s) - darunavir , gene expression , colorectal cancer , biology , medicine , microbicide , pharmacology , immunology , gene , cancer , genetics , viral load , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , antiretroviral therapy
The objectives of this study were to comprehensively assess mRNA expression of 84 drug transporters in human colorectal biopsies and six representative cell lines, and to investigate the alteration of drug transporter gene expression after exposure to three candidate microbicidal antiretroviral (ARV) drugs (tenofovir, darunavir and dapivirine) in the colorectal epithelium. The outcome of the objectives informs development of optimal ARV-based microbicidal formulations for prevention of HIV-1 infection.
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