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Clofazimine in the treatment of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis with HIV coinfection in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study
Author(s) -
Nesri Padayatchi,
Manoj Gopal Madakshira,
Reshania Naidoo,
Lise Werner,
Kogieleum Naidoo,
Iqbal Master,
Max R. O’Donnell
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dku235
Subject(s) - clofazimine , coinfection , medicine , regimen , culture conversion , tuberculosis , adverse effect , hazard ratio , retrospective cohort study , surgery , leprosy , immunology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , pathology , confidence interval , sputum
Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) and HIV coinfection is associated with low cure rates and high mortality. Clofazimine has shown activity in vitro against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but clinical experience with clofazimine in XDR-TB and HIV coinfection is limited.

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