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Effectiveness of miltefosine treatment in targeting anti-leishmanial HO-1/Nrf-2-mediated oxidative responses in visceral leishmaniasis patients
Author(s) -
Sushmita Das,
Krishna Pandey,
Vidya Nand Rabidas,
Abhishek Mandal,
Pradip Das
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkt162
Subject(s) - miltefosine , leishmania donovani , visceral leishmaniasis , oxidative stress , in vivo , transcription factor , leishmaniasis , biology , leishmania , pharmacology , immunology , cancer research , biochemistry , parasite hosting , gene , genetics , world wide web , computer science
Miltefosine, an alkylphosphocholine anti-cancer drug, exhibits direct activity against Leishmania donovani and also promotes anti-leishmanial host immunomodulatory functions. Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2), a redox-sensitive transcription factor, regulates the host stress responses leading to effective microbial clearance by a positive effect on haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) enzyme expression/activity. We aimed to investigate the role of miltefosine in regulating HO-1/Nrf-2-mediated oxidative responses in visceral leishmaniasis (VL) patients in vivo and in vitro.

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