High-dose induction liposomal amphotericin B followed by de-escalation is effective in experimental Aspergillus terreus pneumonia
Author(s) -
Russell E. Lewis,
N. P. Albert,
Ga Liao,
Weijie Wang,
Randall A. Prince,
Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dks521
Subject(s) - aspergillus terreus , amphotericin b , medicine , pharmacology , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , antifungal
Aspergillus terreus is considered to be resistant to amphotericin B (AMB). However, it is unknown whether higher daily doses of liposomal AMB (L-AMB) can overcome this resistance in vivo. We evaluated the efficacy and total lung homogenate AMB concentrations of escalating intravenous doses of L-AMB (3-20 mg/kg daily) versus an induction-de-escalation dosing strategy (10 mg/kg/day ×3 days, then 3 mg/kg/day) in an experimental neutropenic murine model of A. terreus pneumonia.
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