Intracellular forms of menadione-dependent small-colony variants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus are hypersusceptible to -lactams in a THP-1 cell model due to cooperation between vacuolar acidic pH and oxidant species
Author(s) -
Laetitia G. Garcia,
Sandrine Lemaire,
Barbara C. Kahl,
Karsten Becker,
Richard A. Proctor,
Paul M. Tulkens,
Françoise Van Bambeke
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dks325
Subject(s) - microbiology and biotechnology , staphylococcus aureus , menadione , vancomycin , incubation , biology , antibacterial agent , mutant , chemistry , biochemistry , bacteria , antibiotics , genetics , gene , enzyme
Phagocytosed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are susceptible to β-lactams because of an acid-induced conformational change of penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 2a within phagolysosomes. We have examined whether this mechanism applies to menD and hemB small-colony variants (SCVs) of the COL MRSA strain, using cloxacillin, meropenem, doripenem, and vancomycin as comparator.
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